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About the project
The city of Mankato is committed to providing quality water services to residents. Upgrades and improvements to Mankato’s water treatment plant and other supporting projects, including the reservoirs, booster stations and wells, enhance water quality to residents and improve security at the water plant. These improvements are designed to meet the city’s needs well into the future. See fast facts about the water treatment plant.
Benefits
Fast facts
City of Mankato
Drinking water report
The city of Mankato is issuing the results of monitoring done on its drinking water for the period from January 1 to December 31, 2009. The purpose of this report is to advance consumers’ understanding of drinking water and heighten awareness of the need to protect precious water resources.
Translation assistance available
This report contains important information about drinking water. Please call the Minnesota State University, Mankato Office of Institutional Diversity at 507-389-6125 for translation assistance.
Este reporte contiene información importante acerca del agua potable. Si necesita esta información en español, por favor comuníquese con la oficina de Institucional Diversity en Minnesota State University, Mankato al 507-389-6125.
Warbixintani waxay wadataa macluumaad muhiim ah ee la xiriira biyaha aad cabtid. Fadalan soo wac telefoonka xfiiska Minnesota State University, Mankato Office of Institutional Diversity oo ah 507-389-6125 hadii add cawimadd turjubaan u baahan tahay.
Zaj xov xwm ceem ceeb hais txog txoj kev haus dej. Yog koj xav tau kev pab txhais daim ntawv nov, thov hu xov tooj tuaj rau Minnesota State University, Mankato Office of Institutional Diversity: 507-389-6125.
Source of water
The city of Mankato provides drinking water to its residents from a groundwater source: five wells ranging from 47 to 848 feet deep that draw water from the Multiple, Quaternary Water Table and Mt. Simon aquifers. The water provided to customers does meet drinking water standards. The Minnesota Department of Health has also made a determination as to how vulnerable the source of water may be to future contamination
incidents. To obtain the entire source water assessment regarding drinking water, please call 651-201-4700 or 1-800-818-9318 (and press 5) during normal business hours. View it online.
Call 507-387-8522 for questions about city of Mankato drinking water or information about opportunities for public participation in decisions
that may affect the water quality.
Results of monitoring
No contaminants were detected at levels that violated federal drinking water standards. However, some contaminants were detected in trace amounts that were below legal limits. The table that follows shows contaminants detected in trace amounts last year. (Some contaminants are sampled less frequently than once a year; as a result, not all contaminants were sampled for in 2010.
If any of these contaminants were detected the last time they were sampled for, they are included in the table along with the date that the detection occurred.)MCLG–Maximum Contaminant Level Goal: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
Key to abbreviations
MCLG–Maximum Contaminant Level Goal: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
MCL–Maximum Contaminant Level: The highest level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
TT–Treatment Technique: A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
NTU–Nephelometric Turbidity Unit, used to measure clarity in drinking water.
MRDL–Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level
MRDLG–Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal
AL–Action Level: The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirement which a water system must follow.
90th Percentile Level–This is the value obtained after disregarding 10 percent of the samples taken that had the highest levels. For example, in a situation in which 10 samples were taken, the 90th percentile level is determined by disregarding the highest result, which represents 10 percent of the samples. Note: In situations in which only five samples are taken, the average of the two with the highest levels is used to determine the 90th percentile level.
ppm–Parts per million, which can also be expressed as milligrams per liter (mg/l).
ppb–Parts per billion, which can also be expressed as micrograms per liter (μg/l).
nd–No detection.
N/A–Not applicable (does not apply).
| Contaminant (units) |
MCLG | MCL | Level found | Typical source of contaminant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range 2010 | Average/ result* |
||||
| Fluoride (ppm) |
4 |
4 |
.97-1.1 |
1.08 |
State of Minnesota requires all municipal water systems to add fluoride to the drinking water to promote strong teeth; erosion of natural deposits; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories. |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)(ppb) |
0 |
60 |
8.5-26.5 |
18.06 |
By-product of drinking water disinfection. |
| Nitrate (as Nitrogen) (ppm) |
10.4 |
10.4 |
nd-3.9 |
3.9 |
Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits. |
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) (ppb) |
0 |
80 |
21.1-90.6 |
52.85 |
By-product of drinking water disinfection. |
*This is the value used to determine compliance with federal standards. It sometimes is the highest value detected and sometimes is an average of all the detected values. If it is an average, it may contain sampling results from the previous year.
| Contaminant (units) | MCLG | MCL | ** | *** | Typical source of contaminant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turbidity (NTU) | N/A |
TT |
99.4 |
.04 |
Soil runoff |
Turbidity is a measure of water clarity. It is monitored because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our the filtration system.
**Lowest monthly percentage of samples meeting the turbidity limits
***Highest single measurement
| Contaminant (units) | MRDLG | MRDL | **** | ***** | Typical source of contaminant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine (ppm) | 4 |
4 |
.8-1.5 |
1.07 |
Water additive used to control microbes. |
****Highest and lowest monthly averages
*****Highest quarterly average.
| Contaminant (units) | MCLG | AL | 90% level | # sites over AL | Typical source of contaminant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper (ppm) | 1.3 |
1.3 |
.03 |
0 out of 30 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits. |
| Lead (ppb) | 0 |
15 |
2.2 |
0 out of 30 |
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits. |
If present,elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The city of Mankato is responsible for providing high-quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When water has been sitting for several hours, one can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing the tap for 30 seconds to two minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If concerned about lead in their water, residents may wish to have their water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods and steps to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791 or www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
Some contaminants do not have Maximum Contaminant Levels established for them. These unregulated contaminants are assessed using state standards known as health risk limits to determine if they pose a threat to human health. If unacceptable levels of an unregulated contaminant are found, the response is the same as if an MCL has been exceeded: water system staff must inform its customers and take other corrective actions. The unregulated contaminants that were detected are in the table that follows:
| Contaminant (units) | Level found | Typical source of contaminant | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Range 2008 | Average/result | ||
| Sodium (ppm) 3/19/2008 | N/A |
34 |
Erosion of natural deposits. |
| Sulfate (ppm) 3/19/2008 | N/A |
153 |
Erosion of natural deposits. |
Compliance with national primary drinking water regulations
The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animal or human activity. Contaminants that may be present in source water include:
In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Food and Drug Administration regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health.
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immunocompromised persons, such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers.
The EPA/Centers for Disease Control guidelines about cryptosporidium (and appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection) are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.